仪器仪表行业发展现状如何？怎样打破高端科学仪器市场被国外厂商长期垄断的“窘状”？“新基建”给仪器仪表行业发展带来了哪些影响？

What is the development status of instrument industry? How to break the dilemma that the high-end scientific instrument market has been monopolized by foreign manufacturers for a long time? What influence does "new infrastructure construction" bring to the development of instrument industry?

欧阳劲松：“十二五”以来，我国仪器仪表行业得到了各级政府大量支持政策，培养造就了一批人才和创新团队。2019年行业规模以上企业数已超过4400家，国内市场自给率接近60%

Ouyang Jinsong: since the 12th Five Year Plan, China's instrument industry has received a lot of support policies from governments at all levels, and has cultivated a number of talents and innovation teams. In 2019, the number of Enterprises above the industry scale has exceeded 4400, and the self-sufficiency rate in the domestic market is close to 60%

液位变送器百态:披荆斩棘的国产仪器仪表会引领新基建?/我国仪器仪表研发长期处于跟踪的状态，基础研究长期薄弱，自主开发的高端仪器普遍反应不好用；仪器仪表核心元器件、专用材料、特殊工艺长期被忽视，产品聚集在中低端，高端仪器仪表、尤其是前沿引领性的科学仪器大量依赖进口。我认为，仪器仪表行业在管理、技术和产业方面还存在发展瓶颈。

In China, the R & D of instruments and meters has been in the tracking state for a long time, the basic research has been weak for a long time, and the self-developed high-end instruments are generally not easy to use; the core components, special materials and special processes of instruments and meters have been ignored for a long time, and the products are concentrated in the middle and low end, and the high-end instruments and meters, especially the leading scientific instruments, are heavily dependent on imports. In my opinion, there are still bottlenecks in management, technology and industry in the instrument industry.

迫切需要处理的问题: 一是行业管理需要优化,二是技术研发模式需要创新,三是产业链各环节需要协同发展

Urgent problems to be solved: first, industrial management needs to be optimized; second, technological R & D mode needs to be innovated; third, all links of the industrial chain need to be coordinated

借力“新基建”机遇跃升发展

Take advantage of the opportunity of "new infrastructure construction" to leap forward development

欧阳劲松：如果说仪器仪表是制约我国高端装备制造业的短板，那么科学仪器就是“短板中的短板”。我认为科学仪器制造企业的培育要在人才、资金和技术等方面协同推动。

Ouyang Jinsong: if instrument is the short board that restricts the high-end equipment manufacturing industry in China, then scientific instrument is the short board in the short board. I think the cultivation of scientific instrument manufacturing enterprises should be promoted in talents, capital and technology.

液位变送器百态:披荆斩棘的国产仪器仪表会引领新基建?/疫情暴露了我国医疗健康仪器细分行业的结构和管理弱点。一方面是高流量呼吸湿化治疗仪、高频呼吸机等高端医疗仪器设备依赖进口，新冠疫情检测所用的高端分析仪器也几乎依赖进口。另一方面，额温枪、红外测温仪等中低端医疗仪器我国可以自主满足，但是由于疫情引爆，导致哄抬物价，说明我国仪器仪表行业亟需加强行业管理，增加应对突发状况的能力。

The epidemic has exposed the structure and management weakness of China's medical and health instrument industry. On the one hand, high-end medical instruments and equipment such as high flow respiratory humidification therapy instrument and high-frequency ventilator rely on imports, and the high-end analytical instruments used in the new crown epidemic detection almost rely on imports. On the other hand, low and medium-end medical instruments such as forehead temperature gun and infrared thermometer can be met independently in China. However, due to the outbreak of the epidemic, prices are driven up, which shows that the instrument industry in China needs to strengthen industry management and increase its ability to deal with emergencies.

利用好“新基建”对仪器仪表行业的拉动作用。我国仪器仪表企业应对标“新基建”的发展需求，加快新产品的技术开发；协同完善仪器仪表的硬件设计、软件开发、上下游应用等产业链各环节，推动产品自主创新与迭代优化；同时重视测试要求、可靠性方法、通信传输、安全要求等基础共性技术。

Make good use of the pull effect of "new infrastructure" on the instrument industry. China's instrument enterprises should speed up the technological development of new products in accordance with the development requirements of "new infrastructure"; cooperate to improve the hardware design, software development, upstream and downstream application of instruments and promote independent innovation and iterative optimization of products; at the same time, attach importance to basic common technologies such as test requirements, reliability methods, communication transmission, safety requirements.

液位变送器百态:披荆斩棘的国产仪器仪表会引领新基建?/打造产业集群，培育核心部件企业。疫情的重要影响是对物流、出行和用工的影响。政府应鼓励形成产业集群，支持仪器仪表优势地域开展技术和产业集群发展。另一方面，从世界范围来看，此次疫情加剧了全球制造业的产业链重组，仪器仪表行业要有统一的底线思维，即产业链上不能存在“一卡就死”的环节，必须下大力气培育国产零部件核心企业，尤其是涉及产业安全的、单一来源的仪器仪表核心零部件。

Build industrial clusters and cultivate core component enterprises. The important impact of the epidemic is on logistics, travel and employment. The government should encourage the formation of industrial clusters and support the development of technology and industrial clusters in the advantageous regions of instruments and meters. On the other hand, from a global perspective, the epidemic has intensified the restructuring of the global manufacturing industry chain. The instrument industry should have a unified bottom line thinking, that is, there can be no "one card will die" link in the industry chain, and great efforts must be made to cultivate domestic core parts enterprises, especially the instrument core parts involving industrial safety and single source.

西安华变送器厂家工业自动变送器厂家及系统的研发、生产、销售和服务的高新技术企业，公司基于原西仪的技术优势研发并改 进了电感式传感器和电路板的核心技术，拥有三十多年的仪变送器厂家生产及研发经验集。

Xi'an Huahua transmitter factory is a high-tech enterprise engaged in the R & D, production, sales and service of industrial automatic transmitter manufacturers and systems. Based on the technical advantages of the original Xiyi, the company has developed and improved the core technology of inductive sensor and circuit board, with more than 30 years of experience in the production and R & D of instrument transmitter manufacturers.

未来的压力变送器行业肯定是越做越精，一些品牌企业会不断的提升产品的竞争力，完善配套措施的服务，同时会加速开发变送器的附加值产品，丰富产品系列，不再只做某一项的单一产品，增加技能型的功效延伸，方便客户的日常使用，带动整个行业技术标准质的飞跃，使得压力变送器真正进入科技化发展方向。

In the future, the pressure transmitter industry will become more and more sophisticated. Some brand enterprises will continue to improve the competitiveness of products, improve the service of supporting measures, accelerate the development of value-added products of transmitters, enrich the product series, and no longer only make a single product, increase the function extension of skill type, facilitate the daily use of customers, and drive the quality of technical standards of the whole industry With the rapid development of science and technology, the pressure transmitter has entered the development direction of science and technology.